Stool softeners are used to relieve constipation. Stool softeners work by adding moisture to the stool, which makes them softer and easier to pass. Stool softeners come in capsule, liquid and tablet form. They may be recommended just for short-term use only, although they often can be taken for more than one week (with doctor advisement).
Available Products
Stool softeners are sold over the counter. Most products contain a drug called docusate. Brand names include:
- Colace
- Dialose
- DOS
- Doxinate
- Fleet Sof-Lax
- Modane Soft
- Surfak
How to Use Stool Softeners
Make sure to follow package directions and follow the exact recommended dosage. If you choose a capsule or tablet form, make sure to drink a full eight ounce glass of water. Regardless of the type of product used, make sure to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day.Safety Recommendations
It is a good idea to check with your doctor before using any medication, even one that is sold over the counter. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding do not use stool softeners without your doctor’s permission. Stool softeners should not be taken if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:
- Nausea
- Stomach cramps
- Vomiting
Side Effects of Stool Softeners
Some people experience mild side effects of nausea, abdominal cramps and bloating. Throat irritation may occur as a result of using a liquid form of the medication. If you experience any of these mild symptoms, discontinue the use of the medication. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe symptoms of:
- Breathing or swallowing difficulty
- Fever
- Skin rash
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Vomiting
For more laxative options:
Source:
Medline Plus “Stool Softeners"
